\(a,\)\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(b,\)\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{x\sqrt{x}+1}.\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right):\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}^3+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(c,\)\(A\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge0\)

Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\ge1\Rightarrow x\ge1\)

Bài 1

a, \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}\right).\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b,\(\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}+1}-\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1}\)

=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)^2}\)

=\(\sqrt{8}+1-\left(\sqrt{8}-1\right)\)

=2

Bài 2

a, ĐKXĐ : x\(\ge\)0, x\(\pm\)1

b, Q=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)

c, de Q = 2 => \(\frac{-3}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)=2 =>1+\(\sqrt{x}\)=-6 =>\(\sqrt{x}\)=-7 =>x vô nghiệm

Bài 1: \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{y}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)}{\sqrt{y}-1}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-\sqrt{y}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}\\ =2\sqrt{2}+1-2\sqrt{2}+1=2\)

Bài 2:

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right)+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-x-\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

Để Q=2

=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=-5\) (vô lí)

Vậy k có giá trị nào của x thỏa mãn Q=2

Điều kiện để biểu thức P tồn tại là: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

P = \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

= \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)-8x}{4-x}\right):\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)\)

= \(\frac{8\sqrt{x}-4x}{4-x}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x-2\sqrt{x}}\)

= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\left(x-\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2x\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)